What are abortion pills?**
Abortion pills are medications used to terminate a pregnancy. The procedure typically involves two medications: mifepristone and misoprostol. Mifepristone blocks pregnancy hormones, while misoprostol causes the uterus to expel the pregnancy. These pills are FDA-approved and are typically used for early abortions up to 10 weeks.
**2. How do abortion pills work?**
The first pill, mifepristone, blocks progesterone, a hormone needed to maintain pregnancy. Without it, the uterine lining breaks down. The second pill, misoprostol, causes cramping and bleeding to empty the uterus. This combination is more than 95% effective if taken correctly within the first 10 weeks of pregnancy.
**3. Are abortion pills safe?**
Yes, abortion pills are medically safe for most people. Complications are rare and usually less severe than complications during childbirth. Side effects may include cramping, bleeding, nausea, and fever. Medical supervision is advised, especially if taken later in pregnancy or without knowing underlying health conditions.
**4. How effective are abortion pills?**
Abortion pills are highly effective, especially within the first 10 weeks. Success rates range from 95% to 98%. Effectiveness decreases slightly over time but remains high with proper dosage and follow-up care. In rare cases where the pills do not work fully, a surgical procedure may be necessary.
**5. When can abortion pills be used?**
Abortion pills are most effective during the first 10 weeks of pregnancy. Some protocols are extended to 11-12 weeks under medical guidance. After this, the pills may be less effective and risky. Medical providers will assess the gestational age and health history before recommending the medication.
**6. Do abortion pills hurt?**
Cramping and bleeding are common and can be as painful as a heavy menstrual period or miscarriage. The level of pain varies from person to person. Over-the-counter pain medications such as ibuprofen help reduce discomfort. Most symptoms peak within a few hours of taking misoprostol and subside within a day or two.
**7. Can I get abortion pills by mail?**
Yes, in many US states, abortion pills can be prescribed via telehealth and sent to your home. This option has become more accessible after a change in FDA policy. However, laws vary by state. Some states restrict or prohibit mail-order abortion pills, so check local regulations or consult a provider.
**8. What are the side effects of abortion pills?**
Common side effects include cramping, bleeding, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, and chills. These usually resolve within a few days. Serious side effects, such as heavy bleeding or signs of infection, are rare, but require medical attention. Most people recover fully within a week without long-term complications.
**9. What should I expect during the procedure?**
After taking misoprostol, expect bleeding and cramping within a few hours. Bleeding may be heavy and cause clots, which can last from several hours to several days. You may also feel fatigue and emotional changes. Frequent follow-up with a virtual or in-person pregnancy test ensures that the abortion is complete and there are no complications.
**10. Is follow-up care needed after taking abortion pills?**
Yes, the pregnancy has been terminated and follow-up is important to check for complications. This may include taking a home pregnancy test or visiting a clinic after a few weeks. If symptoms such as fever, heavy bleeding or severe pain occur, seek medical help immediately.